DYNAMIC CHANGE OF PATENT FORAMEN OVALE AREA: EVALUATION USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Three-dimensional Echocardiography for Percutaneous Occlusion of Patent Foramen Ovale.
Mailing Address: Paola Keese Montanhesi • Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701 Bloco A1 Sala 421, 4 ̊andar. Postal Code 05652-901, São Paulo, SP – Brazil E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Manuscript received October 21, 2015; revised manuscript November 03, 2015; accepted November 03, 2015.
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nterventional cardiologists have firmly established their ole in the diagnosis and treatment of coronary atheroscleosis. Assessment of hemodynamics has also been a longtanding role for the catheterization laboratory. However, he invasive cardiologist is now becoming involved in the reatment of structural heart disease. Various and increasngly complex procedures are being performed through a ath...
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Recently, many interventional centres have adopted intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) in preference to transoesophageal echocardiography to guide percutaneous patent foramen ovale (PFO) closure. ICE obviates the need for general anaesthesia, facilitating earlier hospital discharge, and gives superior imaging capability, particularly of the inferior interatrial septum. 2 The advent of real-time...
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a risk factor for paradoxical embolism, and severe shunting and wide opening of PFO are risk factors for severe and recurrent cerebrovascular events. Neither contrast echocardiography nor 2-dimensional (2D) measurement of PFO size have been validated or compared with invasive balloon sizing. METHODS We performed transesophageal echocardiogr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0735-1097
DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(12)61108-5